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Dir : ~/usr/share/doc/python3-debian/examples/debtags/
View File Name : pkgwalk

#!/usr/bin/python
#
# Copyright (C) 2007  Enrico Zini <enrico@debian.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# Navigate among related Debian packages

from __future__ import print_function

import sys

# Requires python-extractor, python-magic and python-debtags
from debian import debtags
import re
from optparse import OptionParser
import apt


VERSION="0.1"

class Parser(OptionParser):
	def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
		OptionParser.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

	def error(self, msg):
		sys.stderr.write("%s: error: %s\n\n" % (self.get_prog_name(), msg))
		self.print_help(sys.stderr)
		sys.exit(2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
	parser = Parser(usage="usage: %prog [options] pkgname",
			version="%prog "+ VERSION,
			description="walk through Debian packages")
	parser.add_option("--tagdb", default="/var/lib/debtags/package-tags", help="Tag database to use (default: %default)")

	(options, args) = parser.parse_args()

	if len(args) == 0:
		parser.error("Please provide the name of an initial package")

	# Read full database 
	db = debtags.DB()
	tag_filter = re.compile(r"^special::.+$|^.+::TODO$")
	db.read(open(options.tagdb, "r"), lambda x: not tag_filter.match(x))

	apt_cache = apt.Cache()

	# Maximum number of previous packages to remember 
	maxlen = 5
	# Initial package selection
	trail = [ args[0] ]

	# Loop until the user chooses to quit
	done = False
	while not done:
		# Compute a package weight according to how old it is in the
		# trail
		pkgweight = {}
		for idx, pkg in enumerate(trail):
			pkgweight[pkg] = 1.-(idx/maxlen)

		# For every tag, find the number of packages in trail that have the tag
		tagscores = {}
		for pkg in trail:
			for tag in db.tags_of_package(pkg):
				if tag in tagscores:
					tagscores[tag] += pkgweight[pkg]
				else:
					tagscores[tag] = pkgweight[pkg]

		# Divide every tag score by the number of packages in the trail,
		# obtaining a 'tag weight'.  A package can be later scored by summing
		# the weight of all its tags.
		for tag in tagscores:
			tagscores[tag] = float(tagscores[tag]) / float(len(trail))

		# Find the merged tagset of the packages in trail
		trailtags = set(tagscores.keys())

		# Get the list of packages whose tagsets intersect the trail tagset
		nextpkgs = set()
		for pkg, tags in db.iter_packages_tags():
			if trailtags & tags:
				nextpkgs.add(pkg)

		# Score every package by the sum of the weight of its tags
		def pkgscore(pkg):
			score = 0.0
			for tag in db.tags_of_package(pkg):
				if tag in tagscores:
					score += tagscores[tag]
			return score
		
		# Show the first 20 packages in reverse score order
		#display = sorted(nextpkgs - set(trail), key=pkgscore, reverse=True)[:20]
		display = sorted(nextpkgs, key=pkgscore, reverse=True)[:20]
		for num, pkg in enumerate(display):
			aptpkg = apt_cache[pkg]
			desc = aptpkg.raw_description.split("\n")[0]
			print("%2d) %s - %s" % (num + 1, pkg, desc))

		# Ask the user to choose a new package
		while True:
			if sys.version >= '3':
				ans = input("> ").strip()
			else:
				ans = raw_input("> ").strip()
			if ans[0] == 'q':
				done = True
				break
			elif ans.isdigit():
				num = int(ans) - 1
				if num < len(display):
					# TODO: on a different kind of interface, display the full
					# description of pkg
					trail = [display[num]] + trail[:maxlen]
					break
				else:
					print("The number is too high")


# vim:set ts=4 sw=4: